Sir Thomas Ruthven of Freeland’s Regiment of Foot

Active1644 to 1646, 1650
CountryScotland
AllegianceCovenanter
ConflictsFirst Civil War
Third Civil War
TypeFoot
ColonelSir Thomas Ruthven
Area RaisedPerthshire
Coat ColourGrey
Flag ColourBlue (1650)
Flag DesignWhite saltire
Field ArmiesLeven 1645
Leslie 1650

Covenanter foot serving at a series of sieges in England, raised again in the Third Civil War

Service History

1644

  • Raised in Perthshire for service in England
  • July to October: Siege of Newcastle

1645

  • July to September: Siege of Hereford
  • November to May 1646: Siege of Newark

1646

  • May: Taking of Newark

1650

  • Raised in Perthshire
  • 3rd September: Battle of Dunbar - Destroyed.

Notes

Coats, Flags & Equipment

The regiment was likely dressed in ubiquitous Scots hodden grey with blue bonnets. Ruthven's colours are tentatively identified from those captured at Dunbar. The Colonel's had a white field with blue saltire in a canton, another was plain blue, a third was blue with a white saltire.1)

Notable Officers

A list of the regiment's officers is shown in Stuart Reid's Scots Armies of the 17th Century 1. The Army of the Covenant 1639-1651 Partizan Press 1998 ISBN 094652550

Sir Thomas Ruthven of Freeland

Strength

  • January 1646: 349 men

See Also

1) Stuart Reid's Scots Armies of the 17th Century 2: Scots Colours Partizan Press 1988