| Flag Illustration 1 | 1) |
| Flag Illustration 2 | 2) |
| Active | 1642-5 |
| Country | England |
| Allegiance | Parliamentarian |
| Conflicts | First Civil War |
| Type | Foot |
| Colonel | Lord Saye and Sele |
| | Sir John Meldrum |
| | Edward Aldrich |
| Area Raised | North Oxfordshire? |
| Coat Colour | Blue |
| Flag Colour | Blue |
| Flag Design | Gold Lions Rampant |
| | Gold laurel Wreaths |
| Field Armies | Essex 1642-4 |
| | New Model Army |
Also Sir John Meldrum's Regiment of Foot, later Colonel Edward Aldrich's Regiment of Foot
Regiment of foot of Essex’s Army raised by Lord Saye and Sele but led by Meldrum until he was sent North and replaced by Aldrich. Entered the New Model Army under Col Lloyd
Service History
1642
August: Commissioned to be raised
23rd October: Battle of Edgehill
October: Besieged at Banbury (det)
13th November: Standoff at Turnham Green
December: Taking of Marlow?
December: Fortifying Wokingham?
1643
February: First Siege of Newark??
March: Skirmish at Aylesbury
August: In Garrison at Aylesbury
October: Standoff at Aylesbury
1644
January: Standoff at Aylesbury
February: Repulsed from Hillesden House (det)
May: Rejoins Field Army
August: Battle of Lostwithiel
October: Second Battle of Newbury
1645
Notes
Flags, Coats and Equipment
Under Lord Saye and Sele (commanded by Meldrum) the regiment wore blue coats 3) and carried blue flags with gold lions rampant as devices (Illustration 1), sometimes interpreted as gold lions passant devices 4) based on Symonds' sketch, but in December 1644 received new flags with gold laurel wreath devices (Illustration 2).
Notable Officers
Lord Saye and Sele
Sir John Meldrum
Col. Edward Aldrich
From The Cromwell Association Online Directory of Parliamentarian Army Officers 5)
He began the civil war as lieutenant-colonel in Rochford’s regiment of foot in the earl of Essex’s Army. Having served under Sir John Meldrum as a major, sometime in summer 1643 he succeeded Meldrum as colonel of the regiment of foot initially raised and commanded by Viscount Saye and Sele. In spring 1645, he was earmarked for command of a New Model Army regiment of foot, but he resigned as he was dissatisfied with the officers assigned to him; at Fairfax’s request, he stayed in post for a few weeks, but was gone by early May 1645.
References: Wanklyn, New Model Army, 1. 48-9.
Officer Lists
Lieutenant Colonel George Hutchinson
Lieutenant Colonel James Atcheson (by 08/02/43 till 05/07/43)
Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Burgh (by 05/07/43 till 05/09/43)
Lieutenant Colonel Walter Lloyd (05/09/43 - 02/04/45 took regiment into NMA)
Major James Atcheson
Major Christopher Burgh (by 08/02/43 till at least 17/06/43)
Major Walter Lloyd (by 05/07/43 till 05/09/43)
Major Robert Blower?
Major Jonathon Newcoman (28/05/44 - 05/04/45)
Captains 1642
Mainly from “List of the Army”
George Marrow
Christopher Burgh
James Temple
Walter Lloyd
Morgan Tinne
Robert Blowe[r]
Bussy Basset
Jonathan Newcoman (08/07/42 - 28/05/44)
William Wilkie (by December)
James Forrett (01/11/42 - 05/04/45)
Captains 1643
Mainly from a list of sick and wounded soldiers June 1643 (NA SP28/9/39)
[ ] Cooper
James fforet (Forrett)
[ ] Hannonn (James Hannam? Lt in 1642)
[John] Raynsford (Capt-Lt in 1642)
[Robert] Blewer (Blower)
[William] Wilke
Phillip Gettings (13/10/43 - 05/04/45 (SP28/253A/93) Ensign in 1642)
Jonathan Newcoman (08/07/42 - 28/05/44)
Capt Bussy Basset (left regiment between June and August (NA SP28/6/284))
Captains 1644
Mainly from a list of provisions issued (NA SP28/146/226-227)
Strength
early August 1642: Commissioned with a strength of 1200 by the end of the month reduced to 800
3rd September 1642: paid for 500 men
8th September 1642: arms for 500 men issued (300 muskets 200 pike)
October 1642: 650 rank and file
7)
c.14th October 1642: 658 men (plus another 141 men in 2 companies)
22nd October 1642: 768 men
12th November 1643: gift money for 400 soldiers issued
9th December 1642: 450 men
15th December 1642: 427 men
January 1643: 400 muskets issued
February 1643: 478 men
5th May 1643: 318 men
June 1643: 286 recruits added. (Raised in Essex)
21st June 1643: 458 men
20th July 1643: 358 men (10 companies)
15th October 1643: 324 men
24th June 1644: 300 men
See Also
Links